What condition does periodontal disease primarily affect?

Periodontal disease primarily affects the tissues surrounding the teeth, which includes the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. This condition is characterized by inflammation and infection of these supporting structures due to the presence of plaque, calculus, and bacteria. Over time, if not managed properly, periodontal disease can lead to the destruction of these tissues, resulting in tooth mobility and potential tooth loss.

Understanding that periodontal disease involves more than just the gums demonstrates its complexity. While the gums are a significant component, the overall health of the periodontal tissues is crucial in maintaining dental health and preventing further complications. The focus on the tissues surrounding the teeth underscores the multifaceted nature of periodontal disease and emphasizes the importance of comprehensive periodontal assessment and treatment in dental hygiene practice.