What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is characterized as an inflammation of the gums, typically caused by the buildup of plaque at the gumline. This condition is significant because it can be reversed with proper dental hygiene practices, such as regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. The inflammation results from a response to bacterial accumulation, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially during brushing or flossing.

The distinction of gingivitis being reversible is crucial because it differentiates it from more advanced stages of gum disease, where significant tissue and bone damage occur. Unlike advanced gum disease, which may require surgical intervention, gingivitis can often be managed effectively through improved oral care. Understanding this allows individuals to take proactive steps in their oral hygiene to prevent the progression to more severe conditions.