What is the acute phase of periodontal disease characterized by?

The acute phase of periodontal disease is primarily characterized by swollen, bleeding gums and the possible formation of periodontal pockets. During this stage, there is an inflammatory response to bacterial plaque accumulation that results in significant discomfort and noticeable changes in the soft tissues of the gums.

Gingival inflammation leads to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and tenderness of the gums. Bleeding often occurs during brushing or flossing, which indicates that the gingival tissues are reacting to inflammation. If the disease progresses without intervention, periodontal pockets can form as the attachment of the gingiva begins to separate from the tooth surface, leading to an increased depth of the sulcus around the teeth, which can harbor more bacteria and exacerbate the condition.

This description aligns closely with the typical signs of acute periodontal disease, emphasizing the immediate and impactful symptoms that can manifest during this stage, making it crucial for timely intervention and treatment to prevent further damage to periodontal structures.