What is the common effect of untreated periodontal disease?

Untreated periodontal disease can lead to significant bone loss, particularly in the jaw area, as the condition progresses. This occurs because periodontal disease is characterized by the infection and inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums and the alveolar bone. As the disease advances, it damages the bone that anchors the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth mobility and even tooth loss over time.

This bone loss is not limited to the immediate area around the teeth; it can have systemic effects as well. The chronic inflammation associated with periodontal disease has been linked to various health issues beyond oral health, including cardiovascular disease and diabetes, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining periodontal health. Recognizing and managing periodontal disease is essential for preserving not only dental integrity but overall health as well.