What is the term for the gum disease characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth?

The term that describes the gum disease characterized by inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures of the teeth is periodontitis. This condition is a more advanced stage of gum disease, occurring after gingivitis, which primarily involves inflammation of the gums without significant tooth or bone loss. Periodontitis can lead to the destruction of the periodontal ligament and supporting bone, resulting in tooth mobility and potential tooth loss if not managed appropriately.

This condition often presents with symptoms such as gum recession, pockets forming between the teeth and gums, and may involve chronic bad breath. The significance of recognizing periodontitis lies in its progressive nature and the impact it has not only on oral health but also on systemic health, as it has been associated with various systemic diseases. Understanding the characteristics and implications of periodontitis is crucial for effective diagnosis, prevention, and treatment in dental hygiene practice.