Which procedure is typically performed for active periodontal disease?

The procedure typically performed for active periodontal disease is deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing. This approach is aimed at managing and treating periodontal disease by removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surfaces both above and below the gumline. Deep cleaning goes beyond a routine dental cleaning, which is often more superficial and may not adequately remove the buildup that contributes to periodontal issues.

During deep cleaning, the dental hygienist or dentist uses specialized instruments to clean the roots of the teeth, smooth the root surfaces, and create a healthier environment for the gums to heal. This procedure helps to reduce gum inflammation, pocket depth, and actively combats infections, which are crucial for patients suffering from periodontal disease. It plays a vital role in restoring gingival health and preventing the progression of the disease.

In contrast, prophylaxis is preventive care designed for patients without active disease, while fluoride treatment primarily focuses on strengthening teeth and preventing decay rather than treating existing periodontal issues. X-ray examinations serve diagnostic purposes, allowing the practitioner to assess the extent of periodontal disease but are not a treatment method themselves. Therefore, deep cleaning is the appropriate procedure in the context of active periodontal disease management.