Which vitamin deficiency can lead to gingival diseases?

The link between vitamin deficiencies and oral health is critical, particularly with regard to gingival diseases. A deficiency in vitamin C, specifically, is well-known to lead to gingival problems such as bleeding gums, tenderness, and inflammation, commonly associated with scurvy. Vitamin C plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is essential for the maintenance of healthy gum tissue. When vitamin C levels are inadequate, the integrity of the connective tissues in the gums suffers, leading to increased susceptibility to infections and inflammatory responses.

While other vitamins are important for overall health and hygiene, vitamin C's role in the specific health of the gums through its impact on collagen production and immune function is what makes it particularly significant in the context of gingival diseases. This understanding is essential for dental hygiene professionals in providing effective patient education and care.