Which vitamin deficiency is associated with gingival disease?

The association of Vitamin C deficiency with gingival disease is primarily due to its crucial role in collagen synthesis and immune function. Collagen is a vital component of the periodontal tissues, including the gums. A deficiency in Vitamin C can lead to impaired collagen production, making the gums more susceptible to inflammation, bleeding, and other periodontal issues, a condition known as scurvy.

Additionally, Vitamin C has antioxidant properties and is essential for the maintenance of healthy blood vessels and connective tissues. Its insufficiency compromises the integrity of gingival tissues, leading to conditions such as gingivitis. Thus, adequate levels of Vitamin C are necessary not only for maintaining gum health but also for the overall immune response needed to combat infections that may affect the oral cavity.